Worried about the recent BP oil spill and what it could mean for your health? Here's what you can expect and how you can best protect your family's health.
Routes of exposure
Humans can be exposed to hazardous materials related to the oil spill via
- Inhalation (air)
- Ingestion (via food or water)
- Skin absorption through touch
Air Quality
You may be able to smell the oil spill from the shore. Symptoms from low-level exposure to these fumes may include irritation of the throat, skin, eyes, and nose.
When workers burn oil, particulate matter is released. If you have asthma or other respiratory illnesses, you may be especially susceptible to these symptoms. If you smell gas, see smoke, or know oil burning is occurring nearby, the CDC recommends you stay inside your home, set the air conditioner to reuse indoor air, close the windows, and avoid intense physical activity.
Water
Drinking water and household water are not expected to be compromised by the spill. The CDC does not recommend swimming in water contaminated by the oil spill. Local and state guidelines and warnings should be followed for coastal water recreational use. More information about beach safety is available at The Official Site of the Deepwater Horizon Unified Command.
Dispersants
Most people will be unharmed by brief exposure to a small amount of oil spill dispersants. Longer contact, however, may cause eye and skin irritations. If you are concerned that you have been exposed to oil or dispersants, see your doctor.
